Biophilic design is changing the way we think about interior spaces, offering more than just aesthetic appeal. This approach to interior design promotes sustainability, supports well-being, and helps us feel more connect to nature. Whether you’re designing a home or community space in the Phoenix area, biophilic principles can create spaces that are functional, beautiful, and environmentally responsible. Keep reading to learn about the roots of biophilic design and why it continues to thrive in 2025.
What is Biophilic Interior Design and Why Does It Matter?
The concept of biophilia, introduced by American biologist Edward O. Wilson in the 1980s, speaks to our natural desire to connect with the natural world around us. Wilson’s work highlighted how this connection to nature can positively impact our physical and mental well-being. Since then, interior designers and architects have embraced biophilic design principles. It’s an approach that brings natural elements into our built environments to create spaces that feel more balanced, restorative, and sustainable. In Phoenix, the desert landscape offers unique opportunities for biophilic design. It provides an ideal framework to reduce energy consumption, improve air quality, incorporate sustainable, natural materials and promote responsible building practices.
Reducing Energy Consumption and Improving Air Quality
One of the core principles of biophilic design is harnessing natural light and ventilation, which not only boosts comfort, but also cuts down on energy use and utility costs. In a place where sunshine is abundant year-round, thoughtful design choices like window placement that maximizes natural light and seamless indoor-outdoor layouts can make a big impact. Ocotillo restaurant in Midtown Phoenix, is a great example of using natural light and ventilation with their indoor/outdoor design that “blends native desert flora with modern architecture.”
Additionally, incorporating local plant life throughout the spaces to enhance aesthetics and also improve air quality by increasing oxygen levels and reducing airborne toxins. Furthermore, integrating native desert plants into the design supports the local ecosystem, reduces maintenance needs, and ensures the plant life thrives in Phoenix’s dry climate.
Choosing Natural and Sustainable Materials
Sustainable materials play a key role of biophilic design, offering both environmental benefits and unique character. Think responsibly sourced wood, recycled content, and natural textiles. These all contribute to healthier indoor air and a smaller ecological footprint. In Phoenix, using these natural and sustainable materials can enhance the connection between interior design and the surrounding desert landscape.
Provision Coffee in Uptown Phoenix is a great example of this principle in action. The 3-story space features cabinetry from Richlite, a company that uses FSC-certified paper and/or post-consumer recycled paper or cardboard. Additionally, designers incorporated native Arizona mesquite wood to bring a natural element into the space. This also supports local sourcing and reduces transportation emissions.
The building also incorporates other core elements of biophilic design. Expansive window walls allow natural light to flood the space, reducing the need for artificial lighting. Plant walls introduce greenery indoors, boosting air quality and adding nature to balance out the more industrial elements of the design.
Incorporating Adaptive Reuse
Biophilic interior design also embraces the idea of adaptive reuse. This is the concept of breathing new life into existing structures rather than building from scratch. Designers can preserve foundational elements like exposed brick or reclaimed wood beams by reimagining older homes or commercial buildings. Adaptive reuse can reduce construction waste while integrating natural textures that add depth, warmth, and authenticity to a space. It’s a design approach that supports sustainability and tells a story.
An excellent example of of adaptative reuse in Phoenix, is Four Peaks Brewing Company. This historic building was originally constructed for an ice factory and later expanded to include a creamery. After the factory closed, the building was reproposed for various uses over the years. Notably, it served as a recording studio, Uranus Recording, where artist like Stevie Nicks recorded music. In 1996, Four Peaks transformed into the brewery and restaurant we know today. The renovation preserved much of the building’s original structure, celebrating local history while demonstrating how reuse can support modern function with lower environmental impact.
The Churchill in Downtown Phoenix and MSA Annex in Tucson, AZ are creative takes on this concept. Developers built both community hubs for small businesses using decommissioned shipping containers. By repurposing containers, these developments significantly reduce waste and need for new building materials. Additionally, when insulated properly, they are more energy-efficient and therefore reduce energy use and costs. At The Churchill, tables and seating throughout the space are made from shipping palette, giving discarded materials a second life and lessening the need for new product.
Nature-Inspired Spaces Are Here to Stay
Biophilic interior design isn’t just a passing trend, it’s becoming an essential part of how we shape the spaces we live, work, and gather in. With its focus on natural light, sustainable materials, and responsible building practices, it offers real benefits for both people and the planet. In a place like Phoenix, where the desert landscape is so rich with inspiration, it’s easy to see why biophilic design is here to stay. Looking to incorporate biophilic elements into your next interior design project? Schedule a call with us here!
Stephanie Ebner
Bringing over 10 years of experience, Stephanie believes every home deserves a unique touch. With a love for travel and nature, she infuses each design with a relaxed, curated aesthetic.